KindTree is dedicated to serving and celebrating the Autism Community through art, education, and recreation. With warm hearted whimsy, an open sense of family and a deep level of caring, we reach inside ourselves to embrace our flaws, gather our strengths, and offer our love while reaching out to people with autism spectrum disorders, their families and care givers. Through the power of self-advocacy in an atmosphere of acceptance and respect, autistic and neuro-normal people alike can work toward self- realization.
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REACHING OUT
-REACHING IN

July 2010
Volume 13, issue 2

- the Best of Autism Artism - July 2
- Art Show at Brews & Blues - August 6-7
- Camp / Retreat -
August 27-29

Newsletter Archives

 

"Autism Rocks" T-shirts!!$15 + shipping

 5 for $12

Note Cards by people with autism

In This Issue, July 2010:

Do You Like Camping? / Mary-Minn's Stim Page / From the Parent of an Artist
9% Budget Reductions / Early Help Can Bring Success
Camp - Retreat Registration / ASO-LCC Respite Program
"the Best of Autism Artism"
Retreat Cabin Facts / Where is Michelle?
Eugene Adaptive Recreation: Accessible Pursuits
Exceptional Minds /Running on Dreams
Diet Free of Gluten and Casein Has No Effect on Autism Symptoms
ASO Social Skills Classes & Outings

Community Calendar

 

Do You Like Camping?

Registration is going strong for our 14th KindTree - Autism Rocks Camp / Retreat at Baker Boy Scout Camp on Siltcoos Lake near Florence, Oregon. From 4pm Friday, August 27, through 1pm Sunday the 29th, we will all gather for our Family Reunion, as some returning guests have described our camp. Others call it a Tribal Gathering. I just call it a lot of fun - and I am on duty most of the time! Maybe I have fun because my volunteer jobs include playing guitar at the campfire, greeting guests as they arrive and being there to answer your questions. Too much fun.

If you are looking for a place where you don’t have to use your inside voice, where everyone there knows what you are going through, where you can chose just what you want to do, where the food is great, where the sun shines and the breezes blow - well, then you gotta come on down to KindTree! Thanks to the ASO and other donors, we have some scholarship funds available. Visit www.kindtree.org for the scholarship form and other information, or find the registration form here. We look forward to seeing you. Don’t wait too long...

We are dusting off some long neglected art pieces to join our most recent ones for display at the Jazz Station downtown during July. It’s gonna be great. Come join us for a celebration of artists with autism on the First Friday Art Walk, July 2nd, 5pm. These artists truly deserve your support, and the Jazz Station is providing music and refreshments. Cool, man.

State budget cuts could have a devastating effect on supports for people living with autism. Unstable funding has been an Oregon problem for years. This news has helped spur our Board of Directors to take the initiative and move forward ourselves on some of our long term goals:
1. Develop additional services in the arts, expanding our Art Program and creating more opportunities for artists we serve.
2. Provide better access to our Camp for more severely disabled folks through higher staff ratios and new equipment.
3. Move to a facility with office space, art space, and hang out space to better sustain the sense of community we share at the Camp.

To achieve this end we have contracted with Roger Durant (www.conciergeoregon.com), formerly of Direction Service, to bring his development and fundraising expertise to our efforts. Roger has some great ideas to help us recruit effective new board members and reach our goals. You can expect new things from KindTree - Autism Rocks in the coming months, yes you can!

Thanks for listening
Tim Mueller


From the Parent of an Artist

The CDC rates for autism are 110. The pediatric report lists autism rate at 1 in 91. Some states such as California have an eightfold increase in autism. 13 states have reported an infinite increase in autism. Autism is increasing worldwide. What does this mean?

Right now there are not enough programs available to help all autistics. ABA training is expensive and not all states cover it. We need to get our elected officials aware of these facts and push for more funding to be made available for our kids and adults on the spectrum.

Right now most programs are for children under the age of 18. Once a child turns 18 they are considered to be an adult and no longer can they get services. This is what makes me so angry. As the mother of an autistic daughter who is 27 it makes me so frustrated that there aren't any programs available to help her.

This is what I have also written to my elected officials about. Don't they realize that autism is a lifelong disorder and they don't grow out of autism once they become adults. So what happens to those that have become adults? They are left to fend for themselves.

Because of the sudden drop of all services many of these adults with autism also develop anxiety and depression. One report stated that 85% of adults with autism have developed anxiety and depression issues. I hope and pray that in the next few years that our elected officials wake up and start providing services for the life of our children. - Robin Deutsch


9 % Budget Reductions Announced!


“Many of the programs we have fought to create over the past 25 years are either identified for complete elimination or are being seriously damaged by these reductions. Our history of institutionalizing people in horrific conditions is creeping back into our current environment.  Most of these service cuts are programs provided through the private sector. They are cost effective and support some of Oregon’s most vulnerable citizens, children and adults with developmental disabilities. This will be a tragedy for them and for Oregon.  We need to ask ourselves who we are as citizens and develop the political will to create better long term and comprehensive solutions for vital services” - Margaret Theisen, Chairperson - DD Coalition

The Governor recently released the list of state agency reduction proposals designed to address the $577 million dollar General Fund hole in the 2009-2011 budget. The specific reductions in Seniors and People with Disabilities and education are posted on the DD Coalition website. The Governor and legislative leadership will be reviewing the reductions to determine whether a special session will be required.

The Governor issued the 9% across the board reduction order two weeks ago based on the low May revenue forecast and the pending loss of the enhanced Medicaid match provided Oregon through the stimulus dollars in the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act.The 9% reduction in Seniors and People with Disabilities means an approximate loss of $44 million General Fund / $45 million Federal Funds and $10 million Other Funds.

It is projected that the budget hole for the 2011-2013 biennium will be over $2.5 billion and the projected reductions will be significantly deeper.

What can you do?
- Contact your Federal Congressional Delegation immediately and urge support for continuation of the higher federal Medicaid match rate that will temporarily offset the budget reductions to people with disabilities and families in Oregon. ?
- Stay informed! Read the Network Action Alerts and GO! Bulletins and take action when requested. ?
- Get others to join the Oregon Network. Our strength is in our numbers!!  www.ocdd.org
- Attend the local meetings held by your legislators and talk about the importance of the services you receive.
- Check the DD Coalition website regularly for Fact Sheets and updated talking points.    

“We have seen tough budgets in the past, but those pale in view of what we are facing in the coming years. As a community, we need to work together with all our friends and partners to assure that we are not dragged back to the time where people with disabilities are warehoused and families are forced to make horrific decisions about out of home placements for lack of supports.”- Kathryn Weit, Policy Analyst - Oregon Council on Developmental Disabilities 


Children with autism can succeed if they get help early


June 01, 2010 By Haidee Copeland Southern Oregon Mail Tribune

With graduation looming, parents of eighth-graders have undoubtedly been informed of new, tougher requirements for earning an Oregon high school diploma. For students with disabilities, the academic track to earning the standard diploma will require passing grades in a foreign language, social studies and algebra. This goal is within reach for students with disabilities such as autism, but here are a few sobering facts.

Approximately 7,934 school-aged children in Oregon receive special education services under the qualifying condition of autism. Eighty percent of students with autism spectrum disorders receive the general education curriculum with "some" to no modification. However, approximately 60 percent of individuals with ASD are unemployed.

What are we doing wrong? What makes the difference between surviving high school and positive post-secondary outcomes such as employment and future educational opportunities?

I believe the answer lies with transition planning. Transition planning is part of the individualized education program each child 16 or older in special education receives. In my opinion, this is too little, too late.

But what if you started early? We know it is easier to learn a second language as a young child. Wouldn't it make sense to begin transition planning in elementary school? Not that the child's long-term goals wouldn't change, but it is easier to modify a plan in motion than to start from scratch later on.

The experiences of Kathy and Henry Bevan and their son, Ben, are a shining example of what is possible if you start the transition process early. Ben is a senior at Cottage Grove High School who will be graduating this spring with a standard diploma and will attend community college in the fall. Ben has Asperger syndrome, a form of autism. The educational process that has brought him this far has not been an easy one for Ben, his parents or his teachers.

In the third grade, Ben could not learn his multiplication facts. This soon left him far behind his peers.

Kathy knew that if things didn't change for Ben soon it might significantly affect their shared dream of his attending college. By late elementary school, a compromise was reached: Ben would receive the general education curriculum and be allowed to use a calculator for math facts. Ben went on to receive an A in algebra.

But what if Ben's parents hadn't been concerned with his transitional goals in elementary school? Would he be preparing to walk across the stage and receive his diploma as he is now? While no one can answer for sure, it seems highly unlikely with a "wait and see" attitude by his parents or his teachers. Each academic and social success builds upon the one before, widening the gap between those who achieve grade-level norms and those who do not.

What is the takeaway message? If you know a child with autism, help the child work toward long-term goals. Start transition planning early. Start now. Revise goals instead of starting from scratch in high school. Be the parent who is always at school. Help teachers help your child by practicing academics, social and behavior skills at home. Success starts early.

Haidee Copeland of Cottage Grove holds a master's degree in education and a teaching certificate in math and special education. She is a doctoral student at the University of Oregon College of Special Education and Clinical Sciences.


Lane County Developmental Disabilities
Sub-committee has vacancies

The notice and application for Mental Health Advisory/Local Alcohol & Drug Planning Committee (MHAC/LADPC) vacancies is now open. This committee has a Developmental Disabilities Subcommittee, charged with advising the Commissioners about these issues. You can access the notice and application at:

http://www.lanecounty.org/Departments/BCC/Pages/vacancies.aspx


Running on Dreams
This award-winning novel set in Talent is about a friendship between a teen boy with autism and a popular high school track star

June 14, 2010
By Paris Achen, Sothern Oregon Mail Tribune

In Talent resident Herb Heiman's career as a pantomime and later as an educator, he had a special rapport with children with mental and physical challenges. Heiman drew from those experiences in writing his first novel, "Running on Dreams," about the parallel lives and friendship between Justin, a teenage boy with autism, and Brad, a popular high school track star, set in Talent.

"I just felt it was a niche I could fill," Heiman said. "It has societal as well as personal rewards. I could make a difference, which is what I hope to do with this book."

The novel recently won the first-place 2010 Eric Hoffer Award in the Young Adult category for independent books. The book's publisher, Autism Asperger Publishing Co., nominated the novel for the award, which is named for 20th century American philosopher Eric Hoffer.

In the novel, Justin is shunned by peers because he's viewed as weird, and Brad initially buys into that stereotype. But through his friendship with Justin, Brad's perception of people with autism gradually changes. Brad slowly discovers that he and Justin have more in common than he previously thought.

The novel is written in first-person from the perspective of Justin, giving readers a glimpse into the mind of someone with autism. Brad's perspective is written in third-person.

Heiman, 76, toured the nation as a professional pantomime performer for more than two decades and later became a special education aide at Talent Middle School, where he drew much of the inspiration for the book. The school is the main setting for the story, though it's referred to as "Pearblossom Middle School."
Herb Heiman

The character, Justin, is based on a student with autism with whom Heiman worked, though his name was changed in the novel.

"He had not been in mainstream schools until middle school," Heiman said. "We hit it off right away. Some of the scenes were taken from real life and some were not, but the substance of the character is there."

"He was in such need, and at that time the schools were not as equipped for students with autism," Heiman said. "Mainstream kids were not ready to accept kids who had seizures, stuttered or couldn't form two sentences."Lia Park in Ashland and Crater Lake National Park are among the settings in the novel.

Laurel Prchal, Talent branch library manager, said she plans to highlight the novel for young adult summer reading programs.

"The kids will be really excited about being able to read a book about Talent Middle School," Prchal said.

The novel is educational for students because it sheds light on a condition that has become more and more prevalent in society but that many people still know little about, she said.

Heiman's interest in students with special needs stemmed from his pantomime career.

"We traveled all over the country and performed for a lot of mentally challenged, deaf and sight-impaired students," he said. One experience in particular left a mark on him.

"We worked for a school in Price, Utah, kindergartners through seniors, and all the students were in occupational therapy," he recounted. "There was a girl who glided up in a wheelchair, totally uncommunicative. I performed a skit where I blew myself up as a balloon, and when she saw me, she puffed herself up, too. The teachers started crying. They told me it was the first reaction she had shown in two years. It was a moving experience and one that I have never forgotten. It affected me intensely."

Heiman has lived in Talent for the past 18 years. He teaches tai chi at the YMCA, as well as reading and writing through Southern Oregon University's summer talented and gifted program.

"Running on Dreams" is available for purchase at www.asperger.net.
For more information on the novel, see www.runningondreams.com

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"The Best of
Autism Artism"
Art by people with Autism

First Friday Art Walk
Friday July 2, 5-8pm
at the Jazz Station
68 W Broadway, Eugene
Downtown

 

Saturn Rising - Stephen Peeler

Happy Feet - Arthur Simoo

Watering the Garden - Renee Curtis

Samples from
the Best of
Autism Artism


ASO Respite Program:
Take a Break on ASO

ASO-LCC will help pay respite care expenses while you
Take a Break.
Read more here...


What’s the Most Fun Ever?

KindTree’s Autism Camp

     

Read more and register here

Camp/Retreat 2009
Photo Album Here


Retreat / Camp Cabin Facts

Thinking of Joining us at our Autism Camp / Retreat? Wanna stay in a cabin? Before you sign up, read this.
•At Baker Boy Scout Camp, we share the cabins. That means you may be sharing the cabin with someone who you don’t know, who may stay up with the light on, or snore, or be your best friend. Please be prepared for this.
•The cabins have been used by boys all summer before we get there. Sometimes they seem very tired and old and ... Rustic. They are not modern condos


Where is Michelle?

As some of you may have heard, I have recently moved from my native home of Eugene to live with my fiance in Maui. It is a big change and I am very excited to have found the love of my life and live where I used to have to save my money, vacation time and timeshare credits to visit every year.

Life is really good here. I do miss seeing you Eugene folks around town and being there for the art shows and social outings. I am still helping to organize volunteers for the retreat this summer and will give it my best to be there with all you camp-goers.

I hope that you are all having a fabulous summer and following your dreams. 

Much aloha, Michelle Jones


In Memoriam:
 

Nan Grey Hawke
(formerly Nan Lester)
passed away unexpectedly on May 6th, 2010. Our thoughts are with her family.


Life is what happens to you
When you’re busy making other plans


Eugene Adaptive Recreation:
Accessible Pursuits

Are you looking for an exciting and rewarding event for your group or organization? Organizations, agencies and individuals can participate in Adaptive Recreation Services' Accessible Pursuits.

This program brings the expertise and resources of the City of Eugene Adaptive Recreation Services to design an adaptive recreation program that meet your specific needs.

Accessible Pursuits focuses on helping participants discover their own innate talents, acquire greater independence, and develop enduring peer group relationships that are instrumental to improving the quality of their lives. Let Accessible Pursuits bring fun directly to you. For more information contact Patty Prather at 541-682-6365.

Custom Events can include:
- adaptive cycling
- snowshoeing
- kayaking
- river rafting
- adaptive art
- rock climbing
- adaptive water ski sports


ASO Lane County
Social Skills Class

The ASO Lane County Chapter is sponsoring a Social Skills Class and scheduled social outings on alternating months for adults with HFA and Aspergers who can get around independently in the community. The Social Skills class is free. The Autism Society of Oregon will help to subsidize entry fees for the activities. 

During the Social Skills Class, conversation skills will be taught, role-modeled and practiced. Doris Germain, an Autism Specialist in the Linn-Benton School District, is volunteering her time to teach the Social Skills Class. Her expertise in teaching social skills has been learned from 20 years of working with people on the spectrum. 

The Social Skills Class is taking place on  the 3rd Monday of odd-numbered months from 6:30 to 8:00 p.m. at St. Mary's Episcopal Church on 13th and Pearl in Eugene. The Social Skills Class will choose the activity for the following month's Social Outing. 

The Social Outing is taking place sometime during the weekend of even-numbered months-- on Friday evening or Saturday, depending on the activity chosen by the previous month's Social Skills Class. There will be no Social Outing in August because of KindTree-Autism Rocks' Autism Retreat. 

Activities have included karaoke, a picnic at Alton Baker Park, a trip to OMSI, a trip to the coast, the Asian Celebration. 

If you have questions, call ASO chapter representative Mary-Minn Sirag at 541-689-2228 or email sirag@mindspring.com


Do you know a young adult with autism who loves animation and graphic design? What if that person could learn their craft in a working studio and make a living?

Exceptional Minds

Exceptional Minds is a non-profit vocational center and working animation studio featuring artists on the Autism Spectrum.  Exceptional Minds provides visually-gifted young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder with individually customized instruction to support, nurture, and develop their amazing creative skills with the ultimate goal of enabling them to earn a fulfilling living in the fields of animation and graphic design.  Exceptional Minds provides the crucial bridge between high school and the working world.  Classes start September 2010.

Media Enrichment Academy

Media Enrichment Academy is a after school program where individuals with ASD get to learn, create and express themselves through computer graphics, animation, and technical drawing. 

Both Programs are held at: Media Enrichment Academy14245 Ventura Blvd, Suite 101, Sherman Oaks, CA  91423Phone:  (818) 426-1181

Exceptional Minds here:  http://exceptionalminds.org/

More on Media Enrichment Academy here: http://www.mediaenrichment.com/Welcome.html


Community Calendar

July 1 - 31 the Best of Autism Artism, at the Jazz Station, on Broadway in Eugene. First Friday Art Walk event, July 2, 5 - 8pm.

August 6 - 7, Brews & Blues Festival with KindTree - Autism Rocks art booth. Come see us and get a dose of the Blues!

August 27-29 KindTree Autism Camp/RetreatTOOOO FUN!! registration available NOW.

October 1st ASO's Fall Conference will be for adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder, their parents/caregivers and professionals working with the adult population.
Friday, October 1st at the Oregon Convention Center, Portland, OR. With Lee Grossman, President and CEO of Autism Society (formerly known as Autism Society of America). There will be several break out sessions on various topics and an exhibition hall of agencies and non-profits who supports adults with ASD. More to come as things develop.

From Spectrum Training Systems
(920) 749-0332 www.SpectrumTrainingSystemsInc.com
October 5 - 6, 2010 Inclusion and Adolescent Transition in Autism Spectrum Disorders Seattle, WA 
Tuesday, October 5, 2010 - The Inclusive Classroom, with Paula Kluth, Ph.D. 
Wednesday, October 6, 2010 - Bridges to Adulthood for Learners with ASDs, with Peter Gerhardt, Ed.D. 
November 1 - 2, 2010 Career Planning for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders With James Emmett, M.S. Spokane, WA

 

   

Mary-Minn's Stim Page

(Here are personal stories about autism. If you would like to see your musings on this page, please email Mary-Minn at sirag@mindspring.com.)

The substance of my memories and dreams

I have only two memories from the time before I learned to talk. My first one is looking down from a small airplane onto a flat green landscape punctuated by trees and houses. There’s an indication of having been air sick but no residual dizziness or feeling in my gut. There is a pleasant memory of the engine’s sound, rich in overtones and melody. I think the part about seeing out of the windshield must be a “memory extension” rather than a factual reality.

That memory would have been from when I was flying with my father from Orlando to Cedar Rapids, Iowa. I was 3-1/2. My father and the pilot, even myself, were an invisible backdrop, a “natural flavor”, as it were, homeopathically diluted. There were no other people inhabiting this dream. My father tells me that I was running up and down the aisle, placing my ear on the floor to hear the engine better. It is hard to distinguish his recollection from my memory.

 

 

“Though my dreams are not exactly pleasant or comforting, neither are my favorite movies or books. I like my consciousness to be shifted to new angles, my moods to new atmospheric flavors and abstract forms. ”


My second memory is of my younger brother pooping little pellets on the floor. His trousers are off. I am looking down from the landing of the staircase going up to the bedroom. I must have been 4, when my parents and siblings were visiting me at my grandparents’ farm in Iowa. The memory is emotionally flat except for my incredulity.

My early childhood memories are bald and factual. On the other hand, my dreams from back then were terrifying. They lingered after I awoke, ambushing me with fiends from the night.
By the time I was attending kindergarten, I had mastered speech and my memories become more frequent. Though I didn’t learn to talk until I was almost 5, my consciousness after then must have been verbal, for my memories became more frequent and clearer, probably because they had more context to latch onto.

The people inhabiting my memories, however, remained implied rather than explicit, a backdrop to the imagistic and atmospheric, the real substance. The emotions of my more distant memories are detached, observing.

I remember a scene with white lace curtains against white sky and snow, dark wallpaper with a busy pattern, dark wood; heavy, ornate furniture; sitting still, almost so still that depth flattens; a smell of well-dusted old wood furniture. Perhaps I was bored of sitting there, but I can only surmise that, after the fact. Another memory is of bleeding hearts against snow and, again, white sky. Again, I may have been ready to go inside because it was so cold, but knowing my awareness of feeling and sensation, I probably wasn’t fully conscious of how my body felt or what my mood happened to be at the time.

By far, the most memorable and substantial quality of my dreams and more distant memories are atmospheric--of weather, colors and spatial orientation. (When I was in third grade, I wanted to be a meteorologist.) My dreams contained an implicit map of routes--roads, canals, elevated trains. I remember the floor plan of every house I have lived in, but not so much the furniture, paintings or decorative features. Both my memories and dreams are filmed, as it were, in a specific coloristic style and architectonic structure. The “color specs” include palette and color scheme, reflective quality of the color, brilliance or diffuseness, whether the light is scintillating or flattened.

My strong geographical and architectural dream sense stand in sharp contrast to my poor sense of direction in waking life. The space of my dreams can be visualized aerially as well as from the “camera angle” and can be easily mapped onto paper, even after I have awakened. My dreams are perceived from specific visual perspectives—looking down from a staircase landing, walking through a flat camo-brown colored, dank maze. People in the dream, including myself, are implied, taken for granted, devoid of individual personality.

Over 30 years ago, the only visually distinct dream character that has inhabited a dream of mine showed up. She was wearing cherry-red reflective lipstick, a tight reflective dress and red stiletto heels. She was leaning up against a shiny enamel-red convertible. A creature more architectural than human, she was no one from my waking life.
My dreams come in series. Each episode is plopped, as it were, into existing architectural and situational templates, the color schemes and atmospherics evolving over time, gradually mutating into new series.

The people inhabiting my dreams are either “We”, “They”, or “I”. Other than a few rare stand-ins for people I know in “real life”, the characters in my dreams are nobody in particular. Even the “I” in my dreams is an impersonal stand-in. Indeed, “I” would be a third-person except for the technical fact that the dream is seen through the camera of “my” eyes. Though “I” am a mere fingerprint of my wakeful self, I am never anybody else.

The emotions in my dreams are minimal, residual, generally no deeper than anxiety or frustration--missing boats, getting on the wrong train. When I awaken, the residual feeling from the dream is affect more than emotion. Though my dreams are not exactly pleasant or comforting, I savor them as long as I can manage to stave off the cruel insult of waking consciousness.

When I was little, especially, I had days of déja vu, when inchoate dream flashes leaked out from sleep into my wakeful state. At such times, the barrier between sleep and wakefulness was diaphanous. These shimmerings flitted through inter-dimensional worm holes, instantaneously popping open and sealing off the whisper-thin prisms separating dream from thought. This moment of permeability was but a gasp into somewhere that is normally unreachable, even through distant corridors of imagination.

Though my dreams are not exactly pleasant or comforting, neither are my favorite movies or books. I like my consciousness to be shifted to new angles, my moods to new atmospheric flavors and abstract forms. I feel deprived when wakefulness shoves away all residue of the night, leaving in its wake a mundane barrenness. I would rather risk a fitful and shallow sleep that skims over the watery surface like a flat pebble than cloak the ambiguity of nocturnal awareness in the torpor of sleeping pills.

Mary-Minn Sirag

Read more of Mary-Minn's Stim Pages HERE


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Cafe Press Merchandize Page / Note Card Pages


Diet Free of Gluten and Casein Has No Effect on Autism Symptoms


Daniel M. Keller, PhD

May 24, 2010 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
A gluten-free, casein-free (GFCF) diet or challenges with these food substances did not alter sleep or activity patterns in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who were also receiving intense behavioral therapy, suggests the first study to control for nutritional sufficiency and other interventions.

Slight differences in social language, approach, and play that were seen at 2 hours after gluten or casein exposure were not apparent at 24 hours, lead author Susan Hyman, MD, chief of the Division of Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Pediatrics and associate professor of pediatrics at the University of Rochester in New York, reported here at the 9th Annual International Meeting for Autism Research.
Although dietary interventions are often used with children with ASD, have a popular image among the public, and result in anecdotal reports of improvement, prior trials have not borne out such positive outcomes. Dr. Hyman explained that she and her colleagues therefore designed a study to test whether a commonly used dietary intervention was safe and effective.

Study Population Stable at Baseline
Researchers recruited 22 children (age, 30 - 54 months) who were very consistent in their clinical presentations (positive on the Autism Diagnostic Interview and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule), their medical conditions, and the therapies they were receiving, which was an early intensive behavioral intervention program. Children were excluded from the study if they had celiac disease, food allergies, or deficient iron stores.

Fourteen of the children were able to maintain the specialy formulated and monitored, nutritionally sound, strict GFCF diet and allow data collection. They remained on the diet and were observed and then challenged with the food substances (20 g wheat flour, 20 g evaporated milk, both, or placebo) only if they were at their behavioral baselines. Challenges were administered in a randomized, double-blind fashion. Each child received a food challenge on 3 separate occasions over 12 weeks.

No Difference in Activity Levels After Dietary Challenge
Dr. Hyman reported that there was no difference in the length of sleep recorded by parents over the course of the study before and after challenges and compared with baseline. There were also no changes in the number of night wakings or in the number or consistency of stools.

Children's activity levels recorded by parents, researchers, or applied behavior analysis program teachers did not differ after placebo, gluten, casein, or gluten/casein challenges. These observations were consistent with recordings from actigraphs — watch-like devices that measure activity.


 

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8th and Chambers, Eugene
192 Q Street, Springfield

Dr. Hyman noted that these measures are not specific to autism. Thus, the play-based Ritvo-Freeman Real Life Rating Scale for autism was used to gauge sensory motor behaviors, social approach, and language. "With correction for multiple comparisons, there was no difference with the challenges compared to placebo, and there was no difference with introduction of the diet," she said.

In summary, Dr. Hyman said, "The data that we have do not demonstrate effect of the GFCF diet on the behaviors we measured." However, she said that study limitations include the study's small size and that all the included children were in an effective early intervention program (=10 hours/week), were of similar age, and were all stabilized on a monitored diet. Furthermore, none of the children was iron- or vitamin D-deficient.

Dr. Hyman said a question remains whether any autistic children could respond to the diet used in the study. For example, children with celiac disease or bad gastrointestinal symptoms were not included. "So could it be that children who have more significant [gastrointestinal] symptoms are the ones that drive the anecdotal reports?" she asked. Another possibility is that foods designed to exclude gluten could also then lack food preservatives or dyes, which is another open question.

Dr. Hyman concluded, "The data that we have do not offer support for the [GFCF] diet in young children who carry a diagnosis of autism and who are receiving other effective behavioral and educational interventions." She cautioned that these data should not be extrapolated to any child with food allergies or intolerances or other gastrointestinal problems, and that "any child who is on the diet needs to be monitored from a nutritional standpoint to make certain that all of the things that we know about typical child development are monitored for."

The [University of Rochester] study is of significance even though sample size is really small, but they really took a lot of trouble to blind the dietary intervention, and that's the really difficult thing to do.

Dr. Green said that although there are hundreds of foods and ingredients that could be tested, he thought that Dr. Hyman addressed well 2 of parents' concerns by testing gluten and casein. "She's done the right test. She's used the right kind of methodology, which is really difficult on a small group of kids, and her results are pretty clear," he said.

Addressing the possibility that an autistic child with a preexisting gut problem would feel better on a gluten-free diet, he warned, "That, however, does not mean it's having an effect on the autism itself, and that's the point of what Dr. Hyman did.... What she's suggesting is that the diet in itself doesn't have a specific effect on autism as such." He said this kind of information should reach parents, who should see that autism researchers take their concerns seriously, and who thus need to believe the science.

In Dr. Hyman's opinion, "The real future of autism treatment is going to be informed by science. It's going to be informed by what we really do know about the brain and the designer interventions," she said. "What we have now in terms of intervention is empiric observation."

Dr. Hyman and Dr. Green have disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
9th Annual International Meeting for Autism Research: Abstract 140.007. Presented May 22, 2010.

 


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KindTree Productions, Inc. "Autism Rocks"
2096 1/2 Arthur Street, Eugene, OR 97405 541-521-7208
www.kindtree.org
Autism@kindtree.org
President Mary-Minn Sirag, Vice President Michelle Jones, Secretary-Treasurer Tim Mueller
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