"It seems that for success in science
or art, a dash of autism is essential."
- Hans Asperger, Austrian doctor who first described what he
called autistic psychopathy of childhood, now termed Asperger's
syndrome.
Down a gravel road lined with blackberry bushes that devour
discarded soda cans, no trespassing signs and the occasional
old car, lives a woman who thinks in pictures and sound and
would prefer not to meet you.
Musician TR Kelley might like to know you, but the initial
meeting might cause her to convulse, rock and crane her neck
to avoid eye contact.
She doesn't know how to take a phone message, but she can play
along with a Thelonious Monk record.
"I mainly stay away from society," she says. "I
always have a pen and paper in case I get flustered."
Kelley is not shy, but she does have Asperger's syndrome, a
form of high-functioning autism that in her case is characterized
by social awkwardness, obsessive tendencies, hyperactive senses
and an IQ greater than 140.
She's also a musical savant.
A well-known figure on the local music scene in the 1990s,
Kelley in recent years has stayed away from nightclubs, choosing
to do a select few gigs where people come to hear the music
because she no longer has to support herself through performing.
advertisement She was a member of Babes With Axes, played in
Laura Kemp's band and has released three solo CDs. She is now
ready to release her most upfront work about her brain's wiring,
"Starstruck Enterprise," a sophomore effort from the
Raventones, her band with her life and music partner of nine
years: drummer Randy Hamme.
"I got drunk and dialed your number," she says, citing
a line from the song "Supernova."
"See? I'm not so odd, am I?" she says with irony,
referring to the song. "It's a question of degree and how
much you can control it. I can't cry at a funeral. I'll show
my feeling when I get my guitar."
Diagnosis finally came
Until three years ago, Kelley thought she was just (to paraphrase)
messed up, that she could overcome her perceived social and
emotional short- comings if she read enough self-help books.
Her diagnosis finally came at age 41, after Hamme read a magazine
article about autism and thought its symptoms described Kelley.
Before then, her life had been shaded by anger, isolation and
various depths of depression. She self-medicated with alcohol
and many tattoos, the pain from which she found soothing.
Music was one way she had, and still has, of lifting the fog.
But her inability to perform mundane tasks that others handled
with ease, such as driving, can still trigger meltdowns - or
"foaming" as she refers to it.
Her depression, she says, is less senseless now, but she still
struggles with anxiety. Having an explanation helps her navigate
the world better and learn ways to cope.
Today, she uses music to venture out into the terrifying world
of activism, seeking to help improve the quality of life for
other autistic people. She calls it "autistic-culture edu-
tainment." When she has a guitar strapped across her torso,
her speech is clearer and she tells her story with and between
songs.
As someone who had spent his career around music, Hamme was
initially drawn to Kelley's talent and later fell in love with
her because she is caring, appreciative and, he says, "always
tells the truth."
Kelley and Hamme have created an estate called LeisureLand
- a constellation of vintage trailers, a tool barn, a ramshackle
house and a thriving garden on five acres in Swisshome near
the Siuslaw River. Dogs and cats roam and other people with
autism - "aspies," as those within the community shorten
it - visit, free to roam.
When Kelley needs to be alone to create music, or for any other
reason, a 1955 Rainbow trailer is her refuge.
"This is where I hatch all my nefarious plans," she
says with a grin, looking up and to the right, rocking from
one bare foot to the other.
Appetite for knowledge
Music has always been central to Kelley's identity.
"As soon as I could reach my dad's guitars, that was like,
`This is my existence,' " she says. "I wouldn't leave
them alone."
A working class rural kid, she was an anomaly in her family
not only for her musical talent, but also because she had a
large appetite for knowledge
To her peers, she was annoying and strange and sometimes didn't
smell very good. No one thought to take her to a doctor for
her odd behavior, mainly because she could speak.
"At the time autism was caused by bad parenting,"
she says of the ignorance about the condition in the past.
Teachers assigned her to help other students learn to read
and when that backfired they sent her to the library to read
alone - a development that made her happy.
"I always knew I was really different, but I didn't know
why," she says. "I was the bullied kid. Poor, couldn't
defend myself, clueless. ... My goal became to be invisible.
I didn't want to fit in as much as I wanted to be left alone."
When her dad left the family around the time she was 8, she
"fell through the chasms" and retreated further into
her own world. She never made a friend in school and preferred
the company of adults.
At age 14, her dad provided some child support money for braces,
but she persuaded her mom to buy her a bass instead.
The first time she saw "that look," she was 15 and
her mom took her to a bar, put her in front of a group of men
and said, "I want you all to hear my girl play bass."
Today, at age 44, Kelley still gets that look. Like she's an
alien.
"I can hear something and play it back," she says.
"I hear it. I absorb it. Microlistening. It's almost like
telepathy."
Soon after Kelley saw those dumbstruck looks in the bar, she
realized she could make money playing in country and Dixieland
bands. She marveled that she could make $50 a week doing something
she enjoyed.
The bands she played in performed at lodges and smoky bars,
and sang sexist, hurtful lyrics. "It was the only skill
I had," she says, of her joyless role as a pickup bass
player. "You can't make a choice unless you realize there's
a choice."
Three local singer-song- writers saw Kelley's talent and offered
her a spot in Babes With Axes, an act that frequently won "best
band" honors from Eugene's WOW Hall patrons in its heyday
in the '90s.
Folk singer Kemp, one of the those guitar-toting babes, remembers
liking Kelley right away.
"It was always kind of a joke: TR doesn't like to hug.
Hug her anyway," Kemp says. "I didn't think anything
of it; everybody kind of has their quirks and stuff.
"TR. She is who she is."
There have been tense episodes, like the time Kelley arrived
late for a Portland gig, upset about a fender-bender accident
and drove back home without performing.
"I've never really been angry with her - just 'come on,
pull it together,' " Kemp says. "Knowing she's autistic
really helps me understand.
"She doesn't put herself through that anymore. ... It
just makes life so much easier just understanding it, for every-
body."
Became an advocate
After the initial anger about her diagnosis, Kelley knew she
wanted to be an advocate for other people with autism. Her personal
growth has been rapid and intense and has helped heal those
close to her, including her mother and two teenagers from a
previous relationship who live with her part time.
"The finality of the diagnosis was very depressing,"
she says. "But then I started reading other people's stories,
especially my generation's, and I realized there are more of
us."
Much of her outreach is informal. Carrying information cards,
she haunts libraries - "autistic palaces of love,"
she calls them - and slips the information to people.
"I can spot them," she says. "It's very much
like gaydar."
After a year of processing her diagnosis by attending support
groups and reading everything she could about the condition,
Kelley set out to "find those other little kids who communicate
with saxophones."
Kelley and Hamme just got back from a national "Neuro-diversity
Tour," where they played sets followed by question-and-answer
sessions. She keeps a blog on raventones
.com, where her gift for language shines as she describes
experiences growing up as a bullied, poor, straight-A student.
Since "coming out" as autistic, people have started
to e-mail her with questions. They've asked her to write a book,
speak at conventions and perform at an autism retreat this weekend
near Florence. The event is organized by KindTree Productions,
a local organization that supports people with autism through
art, education and recreation.
"People wanted my perspective," she says. "It
was a little scary to have responsibility."
Mary-Minn Sirag, president of KindTree, says the retreat has
featured live music before but never by a fellow aspie - until
the Raventones played last year.
"It's uplifting to hear her humorous and insightful take
on being autistic rather than the usual cheatin' heart crooning,"
Sirag says via e-mail. "She puts glamour into autism with
her patter, autistic animal sounds and eye-contact headdress."
"There are retreat participants who want to become rock
stars just like her."
No eye contact
Back at LeisureLand, Hamme rearranges the living room furniture
and sets up gear for an impromptu concert. Kelley walks onto
the "stage" and puts on her eyeball hat - a colander
she has outfitted with little drawings of eyes attached to springy
wires.
"I don't make eye contact," she said. "It's
like looking in the sun: too much information."
Hamme takes a seat behind a drum set, Kelley picks up a turquoise
guitar. They play "Walk With Me," from the first Raventones
release, "Odd Birds."
Kelley's face relaxes into a satisfied smile and she closes
her eyes, rocks out of time with the beat and occasionally glances
back at Hamme.
"You're the foundation for my fundamental freakiness,"
she sings. "A willing ride who takes in stride this crazy
gig I do the best."
You can phone Serena Markstrom at 338-2371 or e-mail her
at smarkstrom@guardnet.com.