By
Michael Kahn
LONDON (Reuters) Jul 16 - The British doctor
who sparked a health scare by suggesting the childhood vaccine
against measles, mumps and rubella is linked to autism faces
a hearing on Monday into charges of professional misconduct
during his research.
The General Medical Council hearing, expected
to last 15 weeks, centres on research published in the Lancet
medical journal in 1998 in which Dr. Andrew Wakefield and colleagues
posited a link between the MMR vaccine and autism.
The claim led to fierce worldwide debate
among researchers and caused a decline in MMR vaccinations,
which health experts in the United Kingdom say have not yet
recovered to the level seen before Dr. Wakefield's study.
Scientific evidence suggests that vaccines
are not linked to autism but a vocal group of people remain
unconvinced.
The council will not look into the scientific
claims but whether Wakefield and two colleagues -- John Walker-Smith
and Simon Murch -- violated a number of ethical practices during
the study involving young children.
"The panel will inquire into allegations
of serious professional misconduct by Dr. Wakefield, Professor
Walker-Smith and Professor Murch, in relation to the conduct
of a research study involving young children from 1996-1998,"
the group said.
The council regulates doctors in Britain
and could bar the three from practice. It said it would also
look into charges Dr. Wakefield was involved in advising lawyers
representing children claiming to have suffered harm due to
the MMR vaccine.
Dr. Wakefield also faces a charge that he
acted unethically by taking blood from children at a birthday
party after offering them money and without proper ethical approval.
During the time of the study, the three
were employed at the Royal Free Hospital in London. Dr. Wakefield
now works in the United States and said in a recent interview
with the Observer newspaper he plans to defend himself vigorously.
"My concern is that it's biologically
plausible that the MMR vaccine causes or contributes to the
disease in many children, and that nothing in the science so
far dissuades me from the continued need to pursue that question,"
Dr. Wakefield said.
Before the Wakefield study, more than 90%
of children in the United Kingdom received the MMR vaccination,
according to government figures. After his warning that figure
fell to around 80% before rising to 85% in 2007.